Throughout history women have consumed specific foods to support their milk production and naturally boost their breast milk output and quality.

Lactogenic foods (also known as galactogogues) are foods, spices and herbs that contain specific nutrients that support lactation.

The word LACTOGENIC comes from the latin word ‘LAC’ which means “milk,” and ‘GENIC’ which means “producing.”

So lactogenic foods are foods that help produce milk!

It’s important to know that everybody is different - and while some foods will influence the milk supply for some women, it may not for others.

…and GOOD NEWS!

All of the following are healthy and nutritious on their own, so it won’t hurt to try them out and see what works for you!

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Disclaimer: The absolute non-negotiable to maintaining and increasing milk supply is removing plenty of milk… and often. Galactagogues will not work without adequate and frequent milk removal.

LACTOGENIC FOOD LIST

Dark Green Leafy Vegetables

Contains minerals, vitamins, enzymes and phytoestrogens. Green leafy veggies are a powerhouse of iron and calcium and are natural diuretics, which helps the body retain less water and boosts milk output. They’re also considered “blood builders,” and since breast milk is made from your blood supply it’s no wonder that consuming green leafy vegetables is beneficial for milk production.

• Spinach

• Swiss chard

• Mustard greens

• Dandelion greens

• Kale

• Arugula

• Beet leaves

• Broccoli

• Seaweed

• Watercress

• Collard greens

Did you know?

You can’t change the amount of fat in breast milk, but you CAN change the type of fat.

So be sure to add good, healthy fats to your diet whenever possible.

Studies show that maternal levels of DHA (one of the most important types of omega-3s) DIRECTLY influences the levels of DHA in breast milk.

So take a daily, high-quality DHA fish oil supplement to ensure you and baby are getting enough.

We love THIS gummy DHA supplement, because it tastes like strawberries (and not yucky fish oil).

Grains

Contain a high amount of polysaccharides, specifically beta glucan, which encourages prolactin secretion (the hormone responsible for milk production). Barley is the richest dietary source of beta glucan while oats contain the 2nd highest levels.

• Barley

• Oats

• Millet

• Brown rice

Legumes

Contain Omega 3 fatty acids which transfers to breast milk after consumption and helps baby’s brain development.

• Lentils

• Peas

• Mung beans

• Chickpeas

• Black beans

• Kidney beans

• Lima beans

• String beans

Nuts & Seeds

Contain protein, calcium, healthy fats, and tryptophan, which stimulates the release of prolactin. They also improve the quality of breast milk by increasing the healthy fat in your milk

• Almonds

• Cashews

• Macadamia nuts

• Poppy seeds

• Caraway seeds

• Anise seeds

• Flax seeds

• Coriander seeds

• Sesame Seeds

Orange root vegetables

Contain beta-carotene which is needed in extra amounts during lactation

• Carrot

• Beet

• Yam

• Sweet potatoes

Dried Fruits

Rich in calcium, fiber, vitamins A and C, potassium and tryptophan. Plus, they travel well and are perfect for snacking.

• Apricots

• Dates

• Figs

Oils and fats

The kinds of fat a mother consumes will influence the composition of fats in her breast milk. It’s important for women to choose healthy fats.

• Butter

• Coconut oil

• Cold-pressed olive oil

• Sesame oil

• Flax seed oil

LACTOGENIC FOOD ALL-STARS!

Brewers Yeast

Many mothers have noted significant boosts to their milk supply after consuming brewers yeast. It contains chromium, vitamin b complex, proteins and phytoestrogen. As a bonus it may also help get rid of your postpartum baby blues.

Green Papaya

Contains enzymes, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamins C, A, B, and E. Green papaya is a popular lactogenic food across Asia and is the unripe papaya fruit. It needs to be simmered until soft before consumed.

Asparagus

Asparagus is one of the best plant-based sources of tryptophan, an essential amino acid that stimulates prolactin release.

Fennel

Although it’s available in seed form, fennel is best eaten as a whole food, either raw or cooked. Contains phytoestrogens and tryptophan.

Ginger

Consuming ginger is helpful for the letdown and milk flow. You can also have ginger ale!

Lactation cookies

Contain a triage of galactagogues - oats, brewers yeast, and flax seed.

Lactogenic herbs & spices

Disclosure: Herbs and spices are powerful galactagogues. Keep an eye on your supply and adjust usage as necessary. Also, before taking any supplement versions of lactogenic foods, talk to your doctor or a lactation consultant.

• Dill

• Caraway

• Anise

• Black pepper

• Basil

• Marjoram

• Turmeric

• Garlic

anti-lactogenic foods

Foods, spices and herbs that can decrease milk supply.

(use sparingly or not at all)

Alcohol

Sage

Parsley

Peppermint

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